For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. The figure presented for the Welsh Assembly Government represents their estimated spend for the financial year 2019/20 and are used as a proxy for their calendar year 2019 spend. Where does the UK's foreign aid money go and how does it - ITV News The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. Statistics on International Development: final UK aid spend 2020 - GOV.UK The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). United States foreign aid - Wikipedia For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. The saving . ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. Figure 13 legend: DFIDs and Other Government Departments and Other Contributors of ODA (non-DFID) spend by sector, 2019 ( million). developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. The UK provided the largest share of total DAC donor ODA to Pakistan (34%), three of the top 15 DAC ODA recipients received 5 per cent or less of their total ODA from the UK. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. Figure 14: Bilateral ODA by largest Major Sector for the top 10 country-specific ODA recipients, 2019. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. Well send you a link to a feedback form. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. UK aid spending: Statistics and recent developments BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. Development Tracker Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). 'Opaque' aid spending short-changing poorest countries, say MPs A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. Developing Countries. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). Development Tracker. B. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. Up to a third of overseas aid budget used for housing refugees in UK It highlights that although the United States spent the greatest volume of ODA of any DAC donor (27.1bn), this represented a smaller share of its national income when compared with most other donors (0.16% of its GNI). The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. 3-min read. DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Uses of Foreign Aid. Britain will only spend . UK Foreign Aid: News, Budget Updates and Breakdown - Mail Online Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list 4 minutes read. FY 2021 International Affairs Budget - United States Department of State For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. Which countries receive UK aid money? The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. Other reasons for fluctuations between years include the change in UKs share of the EU budget in comparison to other member states and exchange rate variations, in 2019, the UKs core contribution to IDA was 891 million, a decrease of 1,040 million from 2018. The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. [footnote 19]. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend.