Fundamental of defense - SlideShare The force's engineer officer can advise CSS logistics operators about storage area site selection that reduces the requirements for engineer survivability support without reducing the degree of protection provided. The commander covers gaps on the outer perimeter between units in open terrain with fires. Therefore, it is extremely important for commanders at every echelon to ensure that the plan for their part of the defense is properly coordinated not only within their units but also with flanking and supporting units. Also, it is vital to keep yourself updated about the laws linked with driving to save yourself from getting a ticket or getting your license canceled. The defending force conducts operations throughout the depth of the enemy's formation in time and space to destroy his key units and assets, particularly his artillery and reserves, or disrupt their timely introduction into battle at the point of engagement. 8-30. He must dominate it by fires to prevent the enemy from successfully engaging the defending force. Air support can play an important part in delaying enemy forces following or attempting to bypass rearward-moving defending forces. Rapid reinforcement of a threatened position. Anticipated timetable for the enemy's most likely COA. He wants to determine the most advantageous area for the enemy's main attack, as well as other factors of observation and fields of fire, avenues of approach, key terrain, obstacles, and cover and concealment (OAKOC). The commander allocates his air defense assets to protect these locations in accordance with the factors of METT-TC. Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. Using available utility and cargo helicopters in their normal roles to support the defensive effort, such as resupplying the defending force with Class IV barrier material or facilitating casualty evacuation. The reserve forms a second line of defense behind the perimeter forces. You will received training in the following: (1) U.S. Military Corrections/Detainee Operations/Enemy Prisoner of War. The commander can employ the perimeter defense as an option when conducting an area or mobile defense. 1 0 obj For example, in Figure 8-16, the two units defending on the reverse slope cannot engage half of the hill to their direct front because of line of sight restrictions caused by small forests, but they can cover each other using oblique defilade. Terrain features that favor defensive operations include. This is because defending MBA units may still be decisively engaged. Both first-echelon divisions also deployed in two echelons. 8-134. This further isolates the attacking enemy force. ), 8-8. Before assigning a strong point mission, the commander must ensure that the strong point force has sufficient time and resources to construct the position, which requires significant engineer support. The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, swot analysis, business description, company history, key competitors, financial analysis as well as key employees. A commander's use of a battle position does not direct the position of the subordinate's entire force within its bounds since it is not an AO. It's FREE! (For additional information on the use of a reverse slope defense, see FM 3-21.30 and other brigade- and lower-echelon field manuals.). Five Kinds of Battle Positions. A mobile defense requires an AO of considerable depth. Bispectral obscuration can blind attackers who lack thermal viewers or other enhanced optical systems. In other instances, the screen may be visible, but it hides the activity behind it. The commander places his overwatching elements forward of the topographic crest and on the flanks of the position in a valley or depression. MBA forces can temporarily move forward of the FEBA to expedite the retrograde operations of security forces. Certain common defensive scenarios have their own unique planning considerations. Another characteristic is the ease of access for resupply operations. Security. The commander does not normally establish strong points for units smaller than company size. He uses obstacles and fires to canalize enemy forces into this EA. As part of his shaping operations during defense preparations, a commander tries to disrupt the enemy's attack preparations by. Locations of enemy command posts, fire direction control centers, electronic warfare sites, and target acquisition sensor and target fusion sites and the frequencies they are using. All-Around Defense. A fixing force supplements the striking force. In addition, defending units typically employ field fortifications and obstacles to improve the terrain's natural defensive strength. This requires a transition in the logistics effort, with a shift in emphasis from ensuring a capability to defend from a chosen location to an emphasis on ensuring the force's ability to advance and maneuver. (FM 2-0 provides an overview of the intelligence process and the capabilities of technical surveillance systems. As each lane closes, the closing unit reports the lane's closure to the higher, subordinate, and adjacent headquarters to preclude displacing units from moving into areas with unmarked or abandoned obstacles. Finally, he uses fires to support the withdrawal of the security force once its shaping mission is complete and the defending unit is prepared to conduct MBA operations. A supplementary position is a defensive position located within a unit's assigned AO that provides the best sectors of fire and defensive terrain along an avenue of approach that is not the primary avenue where the enemy is expected to attack. Using artificial obstacles to enhance the natural defensive characteristics of the terrain. A series of parallel ridges across the line of hostile advance. Enemy forces begin to transition to the defensethis defense may be by forces in or out of contact with friendly forces. The commander should employ sufficient forces to provide observation and a security screen for the MBA on ground that should be retained. The commander takes actions to increase the kill probabilities of his various weapon systems at different ranges. View Defensive operations PowerPoint (PPT) presentations online in SlideServe. Without the aid of references, given a list, identify the advantages of defensive combat, per the student handout. It also defuses the enemy's combat power by forcing him to contain bypassed friendly defensive positions in addition to continuing to attack positions in greater depth. Use of a BHL in a Rearward Passage of Lines. An example of a reserve obstacle is a highway bridge over a major river. At the same time, fire support assets inflict casualties, disrupt the cohesion of the enemy's attack and impede his ability to mass combat power. PDF CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFENSE Surprise Concentration The Red Army maximized its defensive advantage using mass, security, objective, and offensive as principles of war. Mostthough not allof these changes benefit the . The defending force commander may choose not to counterattack until he can mass overwhelming combat power. How Do I Switch from the Montgomery GI Bill to the Post 9/11 GI Bill? Dispersion. 8-86. He prepares plans, including counterattack plans. Therefore, the simulation of objects, pieces of equipment, or activities may have military significance. Maximum Use of Offensive Action. Each form of retrograde operation has its unique planning considerations, but considerations common to all retrograde operations are risk, the need for synchronization, and rear operations. They can offset the attacker's inherent advantage of initiative regarding the time, place, plan, direction, strength, and composition of his attack by forcing him to attack blind into prepared defenses. The German attack in the northern part of the salient would fall on the 13th Army. The defending force counterattacks enemy successes rapidly with its reserve, the forces at hand, or a striking force before the enemy can exploit success. BViqLbn$'x?]3K|' u}'Cz:?Fwj' }h"]S" . A minimally effective strong point typically requires a one-day effort from an engineer unit the same size as the unit defending the strong point. The opposite of the terrain conditions listed above degrades a force's ability to conduct defensive operations. With limited assets, the commander must establish priorities among countermobility, mobility, and survivability efforts. This may shift to providing priority air defense coverage of his ground combat arms units and combat engineers. The company is a world-recognized aerospace and defense leader that provides propulsion and energetics to the space, missile defense and strategic systems, tactical systems and armaments areas, in . The wider the dispersion, the greater the potential for limiting damage. He ensures that his staff synchronizes these efforts with the echelon's logistic plans. 8-150. (Chapter 12 discusses security operations.) DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS Purpose: The primary purpose of defensive operations is to cause the enemy attack to fail. 8-59. Defensive control measures introduced in previous chapters apply equally to the reverse slope defense. Neutralizing or isolating enemy forces that have penetrated the defensive area and impeding the movement of enemy reserves. To avoid detection and destruction by the enemy, units move frequently and establish survivability positions quickly. The unit should avoid activities that change the appearance of an area or reveal the presence of military equipment. Units should always plan for mass casualties and have an evacuation plan, including air evacuation, that specifies the use of nonstandard air and ground platforms. | SafeAeon. Location and composition of security forces. Concealment is an important factor in reducing the risk factors of these units. It is generally useful at lower tactical levels, such as battalion and below. Chapter 2 defines these direct fire control measures, such as target reference points and EAs. At the same time CSS must be close enough to provide responsive support. 1 Objectives (2 of 2) Understand standards vs. federal regulations that govern hazardous . (FM 3-11.50 provides details on planning, preparing, and executing smoke operations.). Chimera Enterprises International Operations Support Analyst Job in A commander may conduct either an area or mobile defense along or behind a linear obstacle. When conducting a reverse slope defense, surprise results from defending in a manner for which the enemy is unprepared. They are more suited for operations within an NBC contaminated environment than light forces because of their built-in protection. The commander must plan for the reconstitution of CSS capability lost to enemy activities. Alternatively, in a mobile defense the commander may take advantage of terrain or smoke to hide a striking force until the enemy's forward elements pass this force. These three types have significantly different concepts and pose significantly different problems. Second, each echelon normally establishes a security area forward of its MBA. The commander bases a successful reverse slope defense on denying the topographical crest to the enemy. 8-52. 8-80. However, he allocates available reserves to this effort. The defensive plan contains procedures for timely response by fire support teams and maneuver forces. The commander uses the same techniques, procedures, and materials for concealment from aerial observation as for concealment from ground observation.