Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. (Iran n.d.a). Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. . However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. Two witnesses are required. Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. 14 October 2008. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Refworld | Iran: 1) Are all Iranian males registered with the military In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. PDF Country Policy and Information Note: Iran: Military service - GOV.UK The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. According to art. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. December 2010. The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. [Accessed 13 Mar. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. 4. Comments:Available but unreliable. . Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). _____. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. Ben Piven. Gay Iranian Man Murdered by Family on Being 'Outed' by Military Service Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). By This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). [Accessed 20 Mar. IranSource Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. Iran - Military Conscription Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. 27 March 2014. They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card You'll also get priority processing on your application. G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. have valid temporary resident status in Canada. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. 2014], _____. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. (Factiva), _____. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. 2014). About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. N.d.a. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. [Accessed 28 Mar. [Accessed 25 Mar. iranian military exemption card - KMITL Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. 7 Nov. 2013). Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. The news met with widespread outrage. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. FAQs for Iranian Applicants - U.S. Virtual Embassy Iran Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. "Iran." This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. 2014], _____. By In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. 2014], _____. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. 2014]. The military exemption cards increase. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Women may volunteer but are exempt from military service (as of 2019). ; US 26 Feb. 2014). [Accessed 20 Mar. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. [Accessed 20 Mar. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. By Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. 26 December 2013. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age.